Home Funds overview Fund13 F13: Cardano Open: Developers

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GameChanger: Open sourcing GCFS to put dapps FULLY on-chain, not in centralized nor external infrastructure

Problem

https://youtu.be/042b4gQ3SZ0?si=RSkCw-hwAs-cvYQj

Current Cardano DApps rely on centralized and external infrastructures for off-chain data, code storage and execution, introducing single points of failure and limiting true decentralization

Total to date

This is the total amount allocated to GameChanger: Open sourcing GCFS to put dapps FULLY on-chain, not in centralized nor external infrastructure.

₳195,965

Total funds requested

247

Total votes cast

₳26.9M

Votes yes

₳49.3M

Votes abstain

About this idea

[GENERAL] Name and surname of main applicant

Adriano Fiorenza

[GENERAL] Are you delivering this project as an individual or as an entity (whether formally incorporated or not)

Entity (Not Incorporated)

[GENERAL] Please specify how many months you expect your project to last (from 2-12 months)

[GENERAL] Please indicate if your proposal has been auto-translated into English from another language

[GENERAL] Summarize your solution to the problem (200-character limit including spaces)

Improve and open-source GCFS as a TypeScript library for reading and searching files stored on-chain, and a web server that can even serve HTML for frontends, supporting fully on-chain resilient DApps

[GENERAL] Does your project have any dependencies on other organizations, technical or otherwise?

Yes

[GENERAL] If YES, please describe what the dependency is and why you believe it is essential for your project’s delivery. If NO, please write “No dependencies.”

Dandelion-Lite: 1 or 2 official and community Cardano APIs to query the on-chain data
GameChanger Wallet: source of the code, for testing and as the current reference implementation

[GENERAL] Will your project’s output/s be fully open source?

Yes

[GENERAL] Please provide here more information on the open source status of your project outputs

MIT License:

GCFS Typescript library
GCFS Web server

[METADATA] Horizons

Infrastructure

[SOLUTION] Please describe your proposed solution

The problem:

Are Cardano DApps Truly Decentralized?

Cardano takes a unique approach to DApps by offloading certain parts of their execution and storage off-chain. This strategy enhances performance and reliability compared to solutions like EVM chains. However, this design introduces a critical flaw—one that has become more pronounced with the adoption of the CIP-30 standard.

The off-chain components of Cardano DApps currently rely on centralized cloud infrastructures. Their source code and application data are not stored in a decentralized, long-term, fail-proof, and censorship-resistant solution.

While great projects like Iagon aim to address some of these challenges and more, they still fall short of offering mission-critical solutions for Cardano. Like IPFS and other decentralized storage solutions, they store data outside the Cardano network itself, which can create single points of failure and data loss due to potential global outages, team challenges, or platform security breaches.

For mission-critical Cardano applications—and even minimal, essential versions of any Cardano app—the only reliable solution is to rely on Cardano itself. This is the only path to a truly decentralized, fault-tolerant, and censorship-resistant infrastructure.

Currently, terabytes of on-chain transaction metadata are being generated by apps and users. Yet, there’s no coherent strategy for indexing and searching this data. A system that can organize this "chaos" and treat it like searchable files would be invaluable for developers and users alike. Such a solution could also optimize the use of precious on-chain storage, reducing redundancy and potentially introducing compression features.

Since April 1st, 2023, Cardano has had GCFS—a fully on-chain file storage solution that has proven itself capable of hosting not only DApp off-chain code but also on-chain source code. It can even support minimal, cost-effective frontends, helping create a censorship-resistant, fault-tolerant Cardano ecosystem. This would position Cardano to remain competitive against other chains, like EVM, that have already embraced fully self-contained DApps with long-term viability, even in worst-case scenarios.

The CIP-30 wallet standard, inspired by MetaMask’s design, encourages the offloading of even more DApp code outside of decentralized storage and execution. This approach does little to foster open-source collaboration or DApp/protocol interoperability, limiting Cardano's potential.

Just two weeks after Nami Wallet introduced the CIP-30 standard, GameChanger Wallet proposed an alternative approach. This Universal DApp Connector specification is designed specifically for UTXO-based blockchains like Cardano and moves away from the "MetaMask model" that works better for Ethereum. This alternative allows critical parts of DApp execution to happen on the client side, running directly on user devices. This increases decentralization by putting control into users’ hands, ensuring transparency, and creating an environment ripe for open-source collaboration.

The key to this system is GCScript, a simple language built on universal building blocks like JSON, common across platforms and languages. GCScript is to Cardano somewhat Solidity is to Ethereum, but it preserves underlying Cardano’s deterministic nature.

GCScript integrates seamlessly with GCFS, empowering developers to store reusable source code on-chain. This not only ensures that DApps are auditable, decentralized, fault-tolerant, and censorship-resistant but also encourages developers to collaborate, fostering an unprecedented explosion of open-source, decentralized DApps on Cardano.

GCFS development began in 2022 out of proposer’s funds and development efforts and remains unfunded and unsupported by Cardano, especially after the massive downvoting this working solution had on Catalyst Fund10.

GCFS is currently implemented on GameChanger Walle and demo tooling:

- on GCScript language, 4 functions available for developers to build dapps with it

- through the GCFS File Uploader UI at Playground IDE

- on a GCFS web server demo for Catalyst

Solution:

We will rewrite, improve and open source GCFS as a typescript library for allowing applications to read and search for files stored on-chain, and we will include a GCFS web server rewritten from grown up as a proper implementation example to serve files including HTML for fully on-chain hosted frontends as you can try out through our MVP demo GCFS web server published here:

Announcement of the Demo: https://x.com/GameChangerOk/status/1834062592060322161

A dapp 100% stored on-chain, yes, even the html file

Directory index of a user's on-chain file system

One of the first files ever written on chain.

GCFS allows for running filtered searches across all file systems stored on-chain allowing developers not only to store files but also to use them as a global database for dapps, fostering a grand variety of applications, from voting to social media, to oracles and fully on-chain open and universal protocols. As you can try yourself on the demo, the web server will allow to run queries to build this kind of applications.

A cache feature will help improve performance as subsequent requests fetching same data across multiple on-chain transactions will be stored temporarily.

A directory index rendered on backend-side will help users, and developers, to understand the structure of on-chain file systems and to seamlessly explore them as if one were navigating the web.

[IMPACT] Please define the positive impact your project will have on the wider Cardano community

A Cardano ecosystem that embraces GCFS would mean:

dapps will be able to live as long as the chain itself, even if their creators leave the space
dapps will be fault tolerant, anyone would be able to launch a mirror of your favorite dapp to keep it alive and to colaborate with decentralization
source code will be cryptographically signed by creators and maintainers
source code will be inmutable, yet updatable, as every modification will generate a new version of it
dapps will be censorship resistant, moderate content through selective mirroring
dapps will be even more transparent and auditable than open source ones, as here the concept of open deployment is introduced.
developers also embracing GCScript will be able to collaborate with each other for the first time without programming language barriers. A typescript developer will be able to reuse the same code a low level C developer for IOT will be using. Create an on-chain version of your dapp code and let others to use it and build on top of it.
users willing to pay a bit more, will have fault tolerant NFTs and other kind of data and files stored on-chain forever
user data, dapps, voting, oracles, social networks, source code maintainance, nfts, smart contracts, everything we do can benefit from this protocol

[CAPABILITY & FEASIBILITY] What is your capability to deliver your project with high levels of trust and accountability? How do you intend to validate if your approach is feasible?

We have a good track record on Catalyst with 10 finished projects and on the Cardano community, delivering innovative solutions and tooling since 2021.

As far as possible we will always deliver first and then look for funding for open sourcing, maintaining and growing our libraries, products and solutions.

GCFS is a working protocol since Q1 2023, implemented on GameChanger Wallet UI (File Uploader, DiskNFT Viewer and Workspace Loader), GCScript DSL functions and on a demo web server for developers.

[PROJECT MILESTONES] What are the key milestones you need to achieve in order to complete your project successfully?

Outputs:

Base of the typescript library repository
Create a first API provider
Types and helper functions

Acceptance criteria: First types and helper functions, an early API provider and the library repository structure are present