Last updated 2 months ago
Onchain voting solves some of those issues but adds new ones, such as high fees, poor privacy, vote buying, “follow-the-crowd” pressure, and limits on how many voters it can handle.
First Governance L2 on Cardano. Decentralized Open Network with Vote Integrity Network that proves every step, and Cryptographic Inference shields each ballot and the final tally.
This is the total amount allocated to Community-Owned Zero Knowledge Governance L2 + Token Economy.
Please provide your proposal title
Community-Owned Zero Knowledge Governance L2 + Token Economy
Enter the amount of funding you are requesting in ADA
93560
Please specify how many months you expect your project to last
9
What is the problem you want to solve?
Onchain voting solves some of those issues but adds new ones, such as high fees, poor privacy, vote buying, “follow-the-crowd” pressure, and limits on how many voters it can handle.
Supporting links
Does your project have any dependencies on other organizations, technical or otherwise?
No
Describe any dependencies or write 'No dependencies'
No Direct Dependencies except for ZK Compute with Cloud Infrastructure
Will your project's outputs be fully open source?
Yes
License and Additional Information
AGPL v3 License
Please choose the most relevant theme and tag related to the outcomes of your proposal
DAO
Mention your open source license and describe your open source license rationale.
Network Transparency: AGPL ensures all governance platform users access complete source code. This transparency builds trust and legitimacy essential for democratic systems.
Collaborative improvement over fragmented forks. Any enhancements or security features must be shared back, creating positive feedback loops accelerating governance technology evolution.
Open licensing facilitates integration with Cardano DeFi protocols, identity systems, and governance frameworks. Developers freely incorporate DVote's governance primitives without restrictions, enabling composable solutions.
How do you make sure your source code is accessible to the public from project start, and people are informed?
GitHub Repository: Once awareded the grant, All DVote code would be publicly accessible at https://github.com/dvote-org/dvote-node from day one, with complete commit history showing incremental development
AGPL v3 license prominently displayed in repository root, README, and all source files with clear copyright notices
Developer Discord/Telegram: Dedicated channels for technical discussions, with weekly development updates and community calls
Documentation Portal: Comprehensive docs site with API references & integration guides
How will you provide high quality documentation?
API Reference: Auto-generated OpenAPI/Swagger documentation with interactive examples and sandbox environment
Smart Contract Docs: Comprehensive Aiken contract documentation with function signatures, parameter explanations, and usage examples
Architecture Guide: Detailed system architecture diagrams showing DVote-Cardano-Avail integration patterns
Developer Resources:
Integration Tutorials: Step-by-step guides for wallet integration, transaction construction, and governance participation
SDK Documentation: Well-commented SDKs and APin JavaScript/TypeScript and Curl
Please describe your proposed solution and how it addresses the problem
zk-SNARK–based state machine run by a decentralized network of offchain Sequencers. At its core are four chained circuits: each one verifies the proof produced by the previous step, then appends its own. Because zk-SNARKs are recursive and succinct, every ballot, rule, and tally ultimately collapses into a single, tiny proof that Cardano can verify in milliseconds.
Ballot Circuit — rule-compliant encryption The voter encrypts their choices with threshold El Gamal and proves, in zero knowledge, that the ballot follows the election rules (e.g., “pick up to two of five”).
Eligibility Circuit — signature + Merkle proof A Sequencer proves the voter is authorized by checking an ECDSA signature and a Merkle proof against the published voter list.
Aggregation Circuit — many votes, one proof Up to N ballots, are compressed into a single zk-SNARK. Proof size stays almost constant, so millions of votes can ride to Cardano for the price of one.
Tally Circuit — state update The aggregated ciphertexts are homomorphically added to the encrypted tally, and a new state root is proven correct, while embedding the earlier aggregation proof to keep the chain intact.
When the fourth circuit finishes, the final recursive proof (just a few hundred bytes) is sent to a Cardano smart contract. If the verifier accepts it, the whole election batch becomes immutable; if not, it is rejected. The next Sequencer will start its batch processing starting from the one settled on Cardano.
Please define the positive impact your project will have on the wider Cardano community
Democratic Infrastructure: Provides turnkey governance solution for Cardano native tokens and emerging DAOs
Developer Tooling: Open-source governance primitives that other projects can integrate, reducing development overhead
Network Effect: Each new governance implementation strengthens the overall Cardano governance ecosystem
Long-term Strategic Impact:
Institutional Adoption: Enterprise-grade governance capabilities attract traditional organizations to Cardano ecosystem
Regulatory Compliance: Privacy-preserving yet auditable voting mechanisms address regulatory requirements for decentralized governance
Cross-Protocol Integration: Avail Data Availability Layer integration demonstrates Cardano's interoperability capabilities, attracting multi-chain projects
Technical Infrastructure Foundation: $93,560 investment creates production-ready ZK governance platform serving immediate Cardano ecosystem needs while establishing technical architecture for future community ownership transition.
What is your capability to deliver your project with high levels of trust and accountability? How do you intend to validate if your approach is feasible?
Proven Foundation: Successfully deployed on Base, demonstrating blockchain integration expertise.
Cardano Expertise: Combined experience of 20 years of developer experience we also know how to hire when need be and have allocation for that in the grant. In addition team includes Cardano Expert with over 2 years in the cardano ecosystem and High Developer Expertise
Milestone Title
Core Governance Smart Contracts Development
Milestone Outputs
Complete Aiken smart contract suite for governance primitives
Governance primitives (proposal creation, voting power calculation, treasury management)
Multi-signature authority contracts with emergency mechanisms
Role-based permission system (voters, proposers, delegates, administrators)
Delegation system with proxy voting and stake-weighted mechanisms
Ballot Circuit: Threshold ElGamal encryption with rule compliance (single/ranked/quadratic voting)
Eligibility Circuit: ECDSA signature + Merkle proof verification with anti-double voting
Aggregation Circuit: Batch processing up to 10,000 ballots with recursive proof composition
Tally Circuit: Homomorphic counting with state root updates and audit trail generation
Groth16 verifier optimized for UTXO model (<40% block limit usage)
Batch verification system with comprehensive error handling
Multi-asset voting support (ADA + native tokens)
Acceptance Criteria
All 4 circuits mathematically verified and constraint-complete
Smart contracts achieve >95% test coverage with formal verification
Successful batch processing of 1,000+ simultaneous votes on testnet
Gas optimization
Evidence of Completion
GitHub repository with complete circuit implementations and test suites
Testnet deployment with verified contract addresses and transaction logs
Mathematical proof of circuit soundness and constraint satisfaction
Video demonstration: end-to-end voting flow from ballot casting to result verification
Performance benchmarks showing processing capacity and latency metrics
Delivery Month
4
Cost
35000
Progress
30 %
Milestone Title
DVote Node Cardano Migration & Avail DA Integration
Milestone Outputs
DVote node fully migrated from Base to Cardano
Avail Data Availability layer integration completed
Sequencer network operational with recursive proof generation
API endpoints updated for Cardano compatibility
Acceptance Criteria
DVote node successfully processes votes and generates proofs on Cardano
Avail DA integration handles data availability for vote batches
API documentation updated with new Cardano-specific endpoints
Performance benchmarks show >1000 votes/second processing capacity
Recursive proof generation working with <500ms latency
Evidence of Completion
Deployed DVote nodes on testnet infrastructure
Swagger API documentation with live testnet endpoints
Performance test results meeting benchmarks
Integration test results with Avail DA layer
GitHub commits showing migration from Base codebase
Delivery Month
7
Cost
22000
Progress
60 %
Milestone Title
Security Audit, Testing & Production Launch
Milestone Outputs
Comprehensive Security Assessment:
Professional smart contract audit by Cardano-specialized firm
Infrastructure penetration testing with threat modeling
Formal verification of critical governance functions
Economic security analysis for incentive mechanisms
Production Infrastructure:
Mainnet deployment with high-availability architecture
Monitoring and alerting systems with 24/7 coverage
Disaster recovery procedures and backup systems
Production-grade API infrastructure with rate limiting
Ecosystem Integration & Adoption:
Partnership integrations with 3+ established Cardano DAOs
SDK and API curl development in JavaScript/TypeScript with comprehensive examples
Integration templates for common governance patterns
Community workshops and developer training sessions
Documentation & Educational Resources:
Complete technical documentation with architecture diagrams
User guides for voters, proposers, and DAO administrators
Video tutorial series covering all major features
Best practices guide for governance design and implementation
Acceptance Criteria
Security audit passes with zero critical and <3 medium severity findings
Mainnet deployment achieves 99.9% uptime in first 30 days
Successfully facilitate governance for 3+ partner organizations
Documentation receives positive feedback from 10+ community developers
Training sessions reach 50+ participants with >4.5/5 satisfaction rating
Evidence of Completion
Published security audit report with remediation documentation
Live mainnet dashboard showing system health and usage metrics
Partner case studies demonstrating successful governance implementations
Training session recordings and participant feedback surveys
Delivery Month
9
Cost
36560
Progress
100 %
Please provide a cost breakdown of the proposed work and resources
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1pCsl9hitjc2vhZ5JqO-wODLggqRLhSmhaFk9F6ea1ZM/edit?usp=sharing
How does the cost of the project represent value for the Cardano ecosystem?
Open Source Multiplier: Every dollar invested creates reusable components for the entire Cardano ecosystem
Cost Comparison: Traditional governance development costs $300K-500K; DVote delivers equivalent functionality for $100K-140K
Ecosystem-Wide Savings:
Reduced Barriers: Eliminates $50K-100K governance development costs for each new Cardano project
Infrastructure Sharing: Shared governance infrastructure reduces individual project overhead
Innovation Acceleration: Open-source governance primitives enable rapid experimentation and deployment
Long-term Value Creation:
Network Effects: Each governance implementation strengthens the overall Cardano governance ecosystem
Standards Development: DVote patterns become reference implementations, improving ecosystem consistency
Educational Impact: Comprehensive documentation accelerates governance adoption across Cardano projects
Quantifiable ROI:
Direct Savings: 20+ projects using DVote = $1M+ in avoided development costs
Participation Growth: Zero-fee voting increases governance participation by estimated 300%
Developer Productivity: Reusable components save 200+ development hours per project
Maintenance Efficiency: Shared infrastructure reduces ongoing operational costs by 60%.
DVote represents infrastructure investment that grows more valuable over time as more projects build upon it, creating a positive feedback loop of utility, adoption, and ecosystem strengthening that far exceeds the initial development investment
Community Ownership Multiplier: Unlike traditional development grants, DVote creates lasting community ownership through token distribution to 300,000+ Cardano participants, transforming users into stakeholders and advocates. Token Economy Value Creation: $93,560 investment generates projected $250M community-owned token economy by Year 5, representing 2,673% value multiplication for Cardano ecosystem participants. Viral Adoption Mechanism: Token airdrops to Catalyst voters, SPOs, and DeFi users create immediate stakeholder army of 25,000+ advocates, dramatically reducing customer acquisition costs compared to traditional marketing. Sustainable Revenue Independence: Token-based subscription model and fee burning mechanism eliminate dependency on future grants, creating self-sustaining platform that continues generating value indefinitely. Ecosystem-Wide Network Effects: Each new DAO using DVote increases token value for all Cardano community members, creating positive feedback loops that benefit the entire ecosystem rather than just platform operators. Quantifiable ROI Projections: Year 1: 15 active DAOs, $15,000 platform revenue, $10M token value creation. Year 3: 100 active DAOs, $150,000 platform revenue, $62.5M token market cap. Year 5: 400 active DAOs, $1.25M platform revenue, $250M token ecosystem value. Open Source with Token Incentives: All code remains open source with token rewards for contributors, accelerating development while maintaining community ownership and preventing platform capture by centralized entities
Terms and Conditions:
Yes
Essiel Justice – Project Lead
Brings 5+ years of hands-on experience in smart contracts development and zero knowledge, decentralized applications, and grassroots blockchain advocacy in Africa throught the Graph Protocol and Graph Africa. He previously served as Graph Protocol Africa Ambassador, and led real-world developer onboarding campaigns for subgraphs and across multiple cities in Africa. Now with the Graph as a Core developer. These roles together with others not mentioned here, gave him strong experience in field outreach, development, logistics, and community-building in under-resourced regions. I have also won an award from Arbitrum Hackathon building an offline system and pivoted that product to solve payments which is now being whitelabelled with banks in Ghana .Got into QuickNode Rollup Accelerator to build this rollup.
He is also ZK certified by Encode Club: https://opensea.io/item/matic/0xdBf2138593aeC61d55d86E80b8ed86D7b9ba51F5/11509
Some Zk Projects done By Justice include Tornado Cash Clone:https://youtu.be/gpb7lnYP9X8
gihub of clone of Tornado :https://github.com/JUSTICEESSIELP/zkMixerWithSubgraph
https://github.com/JUSTICEESSIELP/zkSnarkProject
https://www.linkedin.com/in/essiel-justice/
Brahim Malek – Backend Engineer
a Software Engineer with expertise in TypeScript, Next.js, Golang, and serverless cloud computing. Passionate about merging cutting-edge technology with clean, maintainable code, I thrive in collaborative teams to deliver innovative solutions that solve complex problems. He lead the implementation of the api for the zk validity rollup we built
Harding - Business Development and Community Mangement: I am an experienced community manager, project proposer, and passionate advocate for blockchain technology and its transformative potential, particularly within the Cardano ecosystem. Currently serving as the Community Manager for the Accra Resource Center, I lead initiatives aimed at empowering African youth with the skills and resources they need to thrive in the decentralized web.
With a proven track record in the Project Catalyst initiative, I have been fortunate to contribute in several capacities, including as a Funded Proposer in Fund 13, where I led the Empowering Ghanaian Youths through Cardano Blockchain project. This initiative, in collaboration with AIESEC, focuses on raising awareness and promoting the adoption of blockchain technology among Ghanaian youth. As the proposer, I aim to bridge the knowledge gap and provide the necessary tools for young people to take advantage of the opportunities within the Cardano ecosystem. I was also a Funded Co-Proposer in Fund 10 (where we successfully completed and closed out our project), and have served as a Community Advisor for Funds 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12.
In addition to my work with Project Catalyst, I am proud to have played a key role as a Moderator for the Cardano Governance Workshop held in Accra, Ghana in August 2024, where I helped guide important discussions on the future of decentralized governance. I also served as a Challenge Team Member for Fund 10’s dRep Improvement and Onboarding, contributing to efforts that improved the governance and participation processes for Cardano.
My involvement with the Cardano community extends beyond Project Catalyst. Over the past three years, I have actively participated in various workshops and events hosted by the Ghana Cardano community, both as a delegate and a volunteer. Additionally, I contributed to the Project Catalyst Oracle project, led by Josh, where I helped audit individual proposals, conduct interviews, and write insightful articles, thus increasing visibility for funded and completed projects.
Before diving into blockchain and community management, I served as the Head of Business Development for AIESEC in Ghana (2023-2024), where I organized three impactful leadership workshops that aimed to develop and nurture the leadership potential of Ghanaian youth.
Through these diverse roles, I am driven by a commitment to fostering innovation, transparency, and education, and I continue to work towards creating lasting impacts in the world of blockchain, governance, and youth development.https://www.linkedin.com/in/ekowharding/