Last updated 8 months ago
The EV industry struggles with fragmented and opaque battery traceability. Without trusted, verifiable systems, the supply chain faces compliance gaps and risk losing control over sensitive data.
LW3 uses Cardano Hydra to provide scalable, low-cost, and secure EV battery traceability with verifiable tokens, ensuring fast, private, and transparent compliance across the supply chain.
This is the total amount allocated to Hydra-Powered EV Battery DPP: Privacy + Transparency.
Please provide your proposal title
Hydra-Powered EV Battery DPP: Privacy + Transparency
Enter the amount of funding you are requesting in ADA
396000
Please specify how many months you expect your project to last
9
Please indicate if your proposal has been auto-translated
No
Original Language
en
What is the problem you want to solve?
The EV industry struggles with fragmented and opaque battery traceability. Without trusted, verifiable systems, the supply chain faces compliance gaps and risk losing control over sensitive data.
Supporting links
Does your project have any dependencies on other organizations, technical or otherwise?
No
Describe any dependencies or write 'No dependencies'
No dependencies
Will your project's outputs be fully open source?
No
License and Additional Information
It will be private source code
Please choose the most relevant theme and tag related to the outcomes of your proposal
RWA
Describe your established collaborations.
LW3 has secured strong industry collaborations validating our Cardano-powered Battery Passport. Pilots with Mahindra trace 600kg 3W EV batteries under India’s BWM Rules. Attero, India’s largest recycler, integrates end-of-life traceability. With Mercedes-Benz R&D India, LW3 co-develops “Battery Aadhaar” for lifecycle valuation. BatX Energies enables a Recycled Material Passport (India/EU). Selected by the India–EU TTC WG2, LW3 bridges OEM, recycler, and regulatory adoption.
Recognized in the CIRPASS EU Project report as a solution provider for DPP. Supporting document links are attached.
Describe funding commitments.
Commitment: In addition to in-kind contributions from partners, LW3 is committing $50,000 from it's own fund.
Describe your key performance metrics.
Please describe your proposed solution and how it addresses the problem
LW3 delivers a blockchain-powered digital battery passport purpose-built for the automotive industry, ensuring scalability, trust, privacy, and cost-efficiency. Unlike generic data-sharing platforms, LW3 is battery-specific, directly addressing the requirements of the upcoming EU Battery Regulation (2027).
In our solution - each EV battery is issued a CIP-68 (user token + reference token) compliant token on Cardano, at the point of production. The user token resides with the owner of the battery while the reference token holds the updated data hash or signature that is derived from structured content of the battery passport (e.g. general information, supply chain, sustainability etc). This CIP-68 token acts as a verifiable, tamper-resistant digital twin. The digital transfer and update is executed in the hydra network securely as the battery moves across the supply chain: OEM → dealership → buyer → recycler.
The proposed architecture, a central Hydra node, is operated by the EV OEM, with Hydra heads established between the OEM and each supply chain stakeholder - such as dealers, service centers, and battery recyclers - following a hub-and-spoke model. For every EV battery produced, the OEM mints a CIP-68 token on Layer 1, embedding EU Battery Passport - compliant data. Subsequent lifecycle events - such as changes in ownership, servicing, or status updates - are committed within the relevant Hydra head, where transactions are executed in real time with high scalability. Once a battery reaches its End of Life (EOL), the token is decommitted to Layer 1 and securely burned, ensuring traceability, compliance, and integrity across the entire supply chain. Architecture diagram of the solution is provided below -

Key Advantages of Using LW3’s Architecture
1. Hydra-Powered Scalability
LW3 leverages Cardano’s Layer 2 Hydra protocol to achieve near real-time, low-cost, and high-throughput transactions. Unlike traditional blockchains constrained by performance bottlenecks, it allows millions of updates to battery passports to be processed simultaneously. This ensures that large-scale compliance reporting does not translate into excessive costs or delays for OEMs and suppliers. In effect, Hydra transforms regulatory compliance into a seamless, invisible process, removing one of the largest adoption barriers for industry stakeholders.
2. Privacy + Transparency
As regulations are increasingly becoming more strict, a core challenge in automotive supply chains is balancing confidentiality with accountability. LW3’s architecture solves this by anchoring only verifiable cryptographic proofs on Hydra, while sensitive operational data remains fully under the control of participants. This approach ensures business-critical data is never exposed to competitors or unauthorized third parties, yet regulators and partners can still verify compliance in a trustless and tamper-proof manner. The result is a network where transparency and privacy coexist, fostering greater trust among supply chain actors.
3. Compliance Ready
LW3 is purpose-built to align with the EU Battery Regulation (2027), which mandates a digital battery passport covering lifecycle traceability, carbon footprint reporting, and recycling performance. By providing a secure and verifiable audit trail across the battery’s lifecycle - from raw materials to end-of-life recycling - LW3 enables OEMs, regulators, and recyclers to meet evolving legal requirements without adding operational complexity. This compliance readiness not only mitigates regulatory risks but also positions OEMs as leaders in sustainable and transparent mobility.
4. Interoperability
Adoption in the automotive sector hinges on integration with existing enterprise IT systems. LW3 has been architected for seamless interoperability with widely used ERP, PLM, and supply chain management platforms, ensuring minimal disruption to current workflows. This reduces onboarding costs, accelerates deployment, and supports scaling across global EV ecosystems. By acting as a layer of verifiable truth that complements existing infrastructure, LW3 minimizes friction and maximizes industry adoption potential.
Key Differentiation from Existing Battery Passport Solutions available
1. Orboo (IOTA-based)
Orboo leverages IOTA’s Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) architecture for supply chain traceability, emphasizing lightweight data recording. While innovative in theory, IOTA’s DAG-based framework remains less mature for enterprise-grade deployment, particularly in high-volume automotive environments. Its lack of established integration standards with ERP and OEM systems, combined with unresolved scalability challenges under real-world industrial load, limits its immediate applicability. By contrast, LW3’s use of Cardano Hydra enterprise-ready integrations can offer up to 1M transaction per second, and compliance alignment with EU regulations, making it a more pragmatic solution for global automotive stakeholders.
2. Minespider (Ethereum-based)
Minespider provides a blockchain-based provenance protocol that has gained visibility in traceability pilots for raw materials and components. However, built on an Ethereum foundation, it faces the inherent limitations of high transaction fees, slower throughput, and cost unpredictability under network congestion. These constraints make large-scale traceability — where millions of updates are required for compliance — financially unviable. LW3 resolves this challenge with Hydra’s low-cost, high-throughput environment, ensuring that traceability at scale remains both operationally and economically sustainable.
3. Circularise (Ethereum-based with ZKPs)
Circularise has pioneered the use of zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) for privacy-preserving traceability, particularly within plastics, chemicals, and recently, battery passports. Its strength lies in enabling data minimization — ensuring sensitive details remain private while allowing verification. However, Circularise is still tethered to Ethereum’s limitations around scalability and cost, and its architecture does not natively optimize for battery-specific regulatory reporting. LW3 advances this approach by combining ZKP-style verifiable proofs with Hydra’s scalability, ensuring privacy, compliance, and cost-efficiency are all delivered within a single framework.
4. Catena-X (Federated Data Exchange)
Catena-X positions itself as the automotive industry’s federated data-sharing backbone, supported by major OEMs and aligned with Gaia-X principles. Its strength is in providing a broad ecosystem where companies retain ownership of their data and can exchange information via standardized APIs. However, the federated model requires heavy infrastructure and governance frameworks, making it slower and more resource-intensive to implement, particularly for smaller or emerging market players. LW3, in contrast, is lightweight, tokenized, and battery-specific, providing a faster-to-market, globally scalable alternative. By focusing narrowly on the EV battery lifecycle, LW3 avoids the complexity of ''one-size-fits-all'' ecosystems, delivering compliance-ready traceability with minimal overhead.
Strategic Advantage
LW3 positions Cardano as the decentralized backbone for EV battery traceability, creating a globally scalable, regulation-compliant framework. This not only addresses a €250B+ EV supply chain challenge but also anchors Cardano as the blockchain of choice for climate-tech, mobility, and sustainability-driven enterprise adoption.
Please define the positive impact your project will have on the wider Cardano community
The long-term value of a blockchain is intrinsically linked to the sustained, real-world utility it provides. The LW3 platform is architected to generate a predictable, growing, and economically significant stream of on-chain activity for Cardano, driven by the inexorable global transition to electric mobility. This impact can be quantified by modeling the on-chain transactions generated by the digital passport being printed for the batteries.
The global EV market is experiencing exponential growth. Projections for 2025 indicate annual sales of nearly 22 million units, a significant increase from the 17 million sold in 2024. This expansion provides a massive and growing addressable market for LW3's battery passport solution.
According to the LW3 Private architecture, every new battery onboarded by an enterprise client, such as a major Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM), initiates a sequence of two fundamental transactions on the Cardano mainnet. These are the asset mint transactions and the transaction that commits the asset to the client's hydra (lw3 private) network. The volume of these Mint and Commit transactions is directly correlated with the number of new EVs produced by LW3's clients. By modeling a conservative, phased market penetration for the LW3 platform, it is possible to project a substantial and growing baseline of L1 network demand.
The second critical phase generating on-chain activity is the battery's end-of-life (EoL). As the global stock of EVs grows—expected to have reached 40 million by the end of 2023—the number of batteries reaching retirement is set to create a "tsunami" of EoL feedstock for the recycling industry. The EV battery recycling market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 30%. While production scrap currently constitutes the majority of recycled material, EoL batteries are expected to become the dominant source by 2030, signaling a massive future increase in processing volumes.
The LW3 platform manages this final lifecycle stage with two corresponding L1 transactions, ensuring a complete and auditable history. These are the transactions that decommit the asset from the client's hydra network to layer 1 and the transactions that burn the asset for recycling.
The volume of these Decommit and Burn transactions will scale directly with the number of EoL batteries processed through the LW3 network, providing a second, powerful driver of long-term on-chain activity.
The projected L1 transactions represent only the visible tip of the iceberg. They serve as the secure "bookends" for a battery's lifecycle, but the vast majority of operational activity occurs within the private, high-throughput environment of the Hydra L2 state channels. For every single battery NFT managed by the system, a multitude of off-chain L2 transactions will take place. These include ownership transfers between the manufacturer and dealerships, updates of service records, ingestion of Battery Management System (BMS) data, and countless other logistical events.
This high-frequency L2 activity demonstrates the platform's deep integration into the core operational workflows of its enterprise clients. It signifies that LW3 is not a superficial or occasional user of the blockchain but a deeply embedded, mission-critical solution.
While the L1 transactions generate direct, quantifiable revenue for the network in the form of gas fees, the immense volume of L2 activity serves as a powerful indicator of true ecosystem adoption and technological validation of the Hydra stack.
The following table provides a conservative forecast of the direct, on-chain impact of the LW3 platform, translating market growth into tangible network metrics for Cardano.

What is your capability to deliver your project with high levels of trust and accountability? How do you intend to validate if your approach is feasible?
LW3 has demonstrated a consistent ability to deliver high-impact, trusted solutions at the intersection of blockchain, traceability, and circular economy compliance.
Proven Institutional Backing: LW3 is supported by the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser, Government of India, and the European Commission Research & Innovation Department through its selection in the India–EU TTC Working Group on Battery Recycling Technologies. These recognitions validate both our regulatory alignment and international trust.
Recognized by Global Innovation Platforms:
Funding & Execution Capability:
LW3 has successfully raised competitive grants and equity investments to the tune of USD 700k from global investors and have converted them into live deployments, demonstrating financial stewardship and delivery discipline.
Frontline Innovation in Traceability:
Mission-Driven, Vision-Led:
LW3’s mission is to accelerate adoption of traceability through full-stack cryptographic systems, with the vision of becoming the world’s most trusted platform for traceability.
Together, these achievements reflect LW3’s ability to operate with high accountability, regulatory trust, and technical credibility—ensuring Catalyst funds are deployed with transparency and maximum impact.
Feasibility Validation:
The validation strategy for the LW3 Private network is a multi-phased approach, progressing from technical verification in poc to application with enterprise partners. This ensures that every component and process is rigorously tested to confirm our hybrid L1/L2 architecture is not only technically sound but also effectively solves the core problem of balancing high-velocity logistics with commercial privacy.
Poc Validation
The initial phase will focus on validating the core mechanics of the system in the proof of concept of the network
End-to-End Lifecycle Simulation Pilot
Following technical validation, we will conduct a full-scale simulation mirroring the entire lifecycle of a battery passport, as detailed in our process flow.
This end-to-end test will involve deploying all system components, including the Manufacturer Client App and Partner Client App, to simulate the complete journey of a battery NFT. [cite_start]We will follow the exact technical operations outlined in our documentation:
This pilot will validate not just the individual technical steps but the coherence of the entire business logic and data integrity throughout the process.
Partner Integration and Real-World Validation
The final and most crucial validation phase involves deploying the solution with a strategic enterprise partner, such as an automotive dealer or a battery recycling facility. This will test the system's real-world viability and usability.
**Problem-Solution Fit: **This phase will provide the ultimate validation that our solution correctly addresses the paradoxical enterprise need for both commercial privacy within the Hydra Head and regulatory transparency on the public mainnet. We will confirm that sensitive supply chain data remains confidential while the key lifecycle events (genesis and retirement) are publicly auditable.
Milestone Title
Technical Analysis & Brand Strategy
Milestone Outputs
**Technical Outputs - **
Business Outcome -
Acceptance Criteria
Evidence of Completion
Delivery Month
2
Cost
70000
Progress
20 %
Milestone Title
Architecture Development and client onboarding
Milestone Outputs
Technical Outputs -
**Business Milestone - **
Acceptance Criteria
Evidence of Completion
Delivery Month
2
Cost
70000
Progress
40 %
Milestone Title
Prototype Development
Milestone Outputs
**Technical Outputs - **
Business Outputs -
Acceptance Criteria
Evidence of Completion
A Video would be released with:
For LW3 Agent:
Case Study:
Delivery Month
2
Cost
65000
Progress
50 %
Milestone Title
Dynamic BMS data integration and LW3 agent development
Milestone Outputs
Technical Outputs -
Business Outputs -
Acceptance Criteria
Evidence of Completion
LW3 Agent UI and Functionality:
Client Validation:
Delivery Month
1
Cost
65000
Progress
70 %
Milestone Title
Launch the first version
Milestone Outputs
Technical Outputs -
Business Outputs -
Acceptance Criteria
Evidence of Completion
Delivery Month
1
Cost
66600
Progress
90 %
Milestone Title
Final Report and Project Completion
Milestone Outputs
Acceptance Criteria
Evidence of Completion
Delivery Month
1
Cost
59400
Progress
100 %
Please provide a cost breakdown of the proposed work and resources
How does the cost of the project represent value for the Cardano ecosystem?
The request for **396,000 **ADA for the LW3 project represents a highly strategic investment for the Cardano ecosystem, offering substantial value for money through a combination of direct financial returns, invaluable brand enhancement, and crucial technical validation of the Hydra scaling solution.
Financial Return on Investment: A Self-Funding Initiative
The most direct measure of value is the financial return generated for Cardano through transaction fees. The LW3 platform, by design, drives on-chain activity.
As explained in the impact for Cardano community answer, based on extremely conservative market penetration assumptions within the global EV and battery recycling markets (starting at just 0.05% in 2025 and growing to a modest 1.5% by 2030), the project is projected to generate significant transaction volume. The cumulative estimated ADA gas fees generated is projected to be 814,960 ADA.
This means that, based on conservative estimates alone, the initial investment of 396,000 ADA is not only recouped but is projected to deliver a greater than 2x return directly to the ecosystem within six years. This calculation doesn't even account for the countless Layer 2 (L2) transactions occurring within the Hydra-powered private networks, which represent the bulk of the activity and value locked within the LW3 ecosystem. This financial model demonstrates a sustainable, self-funding project that enriches the Cardano ecosystem rather than simply drawing from it.
Brand Value: Attracting Enterprise Giants
Beyond direct financial returns, the intangible brand value LW3 Private brings is immense. The project's explicit goal is to provide an enterprise-grade solution for major automotive manufacturers like Mercedes-Benz. Successfully onboarding a single global enterprise of this caliber onto the Cardano network would be a landmark achievement.
It would serve as a powerful testament to Cardano's capability to handle complex, real-world, industrial-scale applications. This is not just another NFT project; it is a sophisticated supply chain and data management solution that addresses critical business needs for some of the world's largest corporations. The marketing and reputational value of a headline like "Mercedes-Benz leverages Cardano for its EV battery lifecycle management" is worth far more than the initial funding request. It would instantly elevate Cardano's brand perception, attracting a new wave of enterprise clients and developers who may have previously overlooked the ecosystem.
Technical Validation for Hydra
LW3 Private is poised to be a perfect implementation of Hydra. While the technology is promising, it requires real-world, high-throughput applications to prove its stability, efficiency, and enterprise-readiness. LW3 Private provides the perfect test case.
By funding this project, Cardano is not just funding a single application; it is funding the validation of its core scaling strategy. A successful LW3 implementation will create a blueprint for other projects to follow, de-risking Hydra for the entire developer community. It will provide invaluable feedback, identify potential improvements, and serve as a powerful, working demonstration of how Cardano can achieve massive scale. This technical validation is a critical public good for the entire ecosystem, accelerating the development and adoption of other L2 solutions
In conclusion, the 396,000 ADA investment in LW3 is a strategic allocation of capital with a clear and compelling value proposition. It offers a direct and conservative path to financial profitability for the Treasury, provides an unparalleled opportunity to elevate the Cardano brand through enterprise adoption, and serves as a crucial catalyst for validating and showcasing the power of Hydra.
Terms and Conditions:
Yes
Abhijit Pegu – Co-founder & CEO (India)
Background: Ex-Accenture, Ex-KPMG, 10+ years in Technology, Consulting & Strategy. Currently on sabbatical from Numaligarh Refinery Limited.
Role: Provides strategic leadership, partnerships, and overall execution of LW3’s vision in traceability and reverse logistics.
Marungsha Brahma – Co-founder & CTO (India)
Background: Ex-College Duniya, Ex-Looklex, 5+ years in Software Engineering. Built OTT platform with 1 lakh+ downloads and scaled a global EdTech platform.
Role: Leads technology development, product architecture, and scaling of LW3’s blockchain and IoT infrastructure.
Abhinaav Saikia – Director & CFO (India)
Background: Ex-HDFC, Ex-KPMG, 8+ years in finance & consulting. Holds M.Tech in Electronics Engg.
Role: Manages financial strategy, compliance, and investment planning for LW3.
Miganq Rana Pegu – Business Development Lead (India)
Background: Consulting & operations experience with Noble House Consulting PTE, Jubilant Foods Pvt Ltd, etc. MBA from IIM Bodh Gaya.
Role: Drives business development, client acquisition, and market expansion.
Subhashis Goswami – Lead Blockchain Developer (Singapore)
Background: Ex-Ethereum Foundation, Polygon, Superform Labs. University of Waterloo (Canada).
Role: Leads blockchain protocol integration, smart contract development, and technical scalability.