OYA BusRide: ADA Wallet-Integrated Blockchain Ticketing & Welfare System for Public Transport

[GENERAL] Name and surname of main applicant

Kost Konsult & Solutions Limited

[GENERAL] Are you delivering this project as an individual or as an entity (whether formally incorporated or not)

Entity (Incorporated)

[GENERAL] Co-proposers and additional applicants

Precious Jahlom - precious.agboado@oyaghana.com

Ebenezer Ntiamoah Ampadu - ebenezer.ampadu@oyaghana.com

Kwabena Adusei - kwabena.adusei@oyaghana.com

Kwadwo Adusei - kwadwo.adusei@oyaghana.com

Benjamin Nimako - ben.nimako@oyaghana.com

[GENERAL] Please specify how many months you expect your project to last (from 2-12 months)

6

[GENERAL] Please indicate if your proposal has been auto-translated into English from another language

No

[GENERAL] Summarize your solution to the problem (200-character limit including spaces)

We will integrate Cardano's blockchain and ADA wallet into OYA BusRide's digital solution, and develop a travel card system for Africa's public road transport to improve transparency and security.

[GENERAL] Does your project have any dependencies on other organizations, technical or otherwise?

Yes

[GENERAL] If YES, please describe what the dependency is and why you believe it is essential for your project’s delivery. If NO, please write “No dependencies.”

Cloud Hosting and Technical Service Providers: The project requires the use of cloud infrastructure (e.g., AWS or Google Cloud) for hosting and maintaining blockchain nodes and backend operations. This dependency ensures that the platform has adequate storage, processing power, and uptime reliability.

[GENERAL] Will your project’s output/s be fully open source?

No

[GENERAL] Please provide here more information on the open source status of your project outputs

The OYA BusRide platform will adopt a hybrid open-source approach for its project outputs:

Open-Source Components:

• Blockchain Smart Contracts: The smart contracts developed for ADA wallet integration, digital payments, and welfare disbursements will be open-source and hosted on a publicly accessible repository. This ensures that the Cardano community can review, audit, and contribute to these blockchain-specific elements.
• Licensing: We will use the MIT License for these open-source components, allowing developers to freely use, modify, and distribute the smart contract code while maintaining credit to the original authors.

Closed-Source Components:

• Proprietary Transport Management System: Core functionalities, proprietary APIs, and the sensitive business logic for ticketing, transport management, and passenger data processing will remain closed-source. This is to protect the company’s intellectual property, maintain competitive advantage, and ensure compliance with data privacy regulations.

Justification for Closed-Source Elements:

• The closed-source components are crucial to maintaining the operational security and proprietary nature of the OYA BusRide platform. As these elements involve handling passenger data and managing critical operational activities, keeping them closed-source minimizes security risks and ensures regulatory compliance.

This selective open-source strategy allows us to share innovative blockchain components with the Cardano community while protecting sensitive operational aspects and business interests.

Open Source License Type:

The open-source components will be licensed under the Apache 2.0 license, which enables developers to use, modify, and distribute the code while maintaining proper attribution and respecting the license terms

[METADATA] Horizons

E-commerce

[SOLUTION] Please describe your proposed solution

Problem Addressed:

The public road transportation industry in Ghana and other African countries faces multiple challenges, such as limited digital solutions:

• Non-existent ticketing system
• Limited digital payment options
• Lack of transparent and efficient passenger information and data management
• Minimal integration of emerging technologies like blockchain.

Current systems are fragmented, with inefficiencies in ticket purchasing, payment processing, and welfare management, leading to revenue leakages, poor passenger experience, and inability to account for passengers in transit. The absence of blockchain-based solutions also limits transparency, security, and accountability within the transport ecosystem.

Proposed Solution:

The OYA BusRide currently provides digital solutions (electronic ticketing, electronic payment, and passenger management information system). The OYA BusRide platform will integrate Cardano blockchain technology to develop and transform its existing service offering. The integration will enable the development of a secure, decentralized digital payment system, utilizing ADA as the primary currency for transactions. This solution aims to resolve the current inefficiencies in the transport sector by introducing blockchain-based features that provide transparency, secure payment processing, and immutable passenger records to enable transport operators and digital solution providers to scale.

Additionally, OYA will build an integrated blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform, built on blockchain technology, will provide a unique advantage by eliminating the need for third-party services, thereby ensuring a smooth, efficient, and user-friendly experience while driving financial gains for the Cardano ecosystem. This innovative approach will not only benefit OYA's customers but also highlight the versatility and adaptability of Cardano's blockchain technology.

Beneficiaries and Impact:

The direct beneficiaries of this solution include:

• Passengers: Access to a secure and seamless digital payment system with enhanced transparency and quicker welfare payouts. The integrated blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform will make it easier for passengers to participate in the ADA ecosystem.
• Transport Operators: Improved revenue management and reduced cash handling, minimizing operational inefficiencies.
• Cardano Ecosystem: Increased ADA transaction volumes and enhanced visibility of Cardano’s blockchain as a viable solution for large-scale use cases.

Importance to Cardano:

The integration of Cardano’s blockchain into the OYA BusRide platform is pivotal in demonstrating ADA’s utility and scalability in a large-scale, high-transaction environment. By leveraging Cardano’s technology to implement blockchain-based digital payments, smart contract-driven welfare disbursements, and secure passenger data and information management systems, this project will showcase how blockchain can transform traditional industries like transportation. Additionally, the integrated blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform will further boost ADA adoption by providing an accessible way for users to acquire and use ADA for real-world transactions, while also enabling potential financial scaling through increased transaction volume.

The success of this project will drive significant value for the Cardano ecosystem by introducing real-world use cases, expanding ADA’s adoption, and positioning Cardano as the go-to blockchain for emerging markets.

Projected ADA Transaction Volume and Impact:

The OYA BusRide project seeks to achieve a target of ticketing and documenting 200,000 passengers daily in Ghana and 3 million passengers daily across the identified African countries. The projection has the potential to drive a substantial increase in ADA transaction volume. If each passenger uses ADA for ticket purchases, the estimated transaction volume would be:

• Daily ADA Transactions:
• Average ticket price = GHS 50
• Daily revenue = 200,000 passengers x GHS 50 = GHS 10,000,000
• Conversion rate = 1 ADA = GHS 5.423 (based on 1 ADA = $0.34 USD and 1 USD = GHS 15.95)
• Daily ADA volume = GHS 10,000,000 / 5.423 = ₳1,844,098
• Monthly ADA Transactions (30 days):
• GHS 10,000,000 x 30 = GHS 300,000,000
• Monthly ADA volume = GHS 300,000,000 / 5.423 = ₳55,322,946
• Annual ADA Transactions (12 months):
• GHS 300,000,000 x 12 = GHS 3,600,000,000
• Annual ADA volume = GHS 3,600,000,000 / 5.423 = ₳664,275,353

With over 600 million ADA in annual transactions, the project not only brings visibility to ADA’s potential but also positions Cardano as a viable solution for high-frequency transactions in the transportation sector. This level of adoption within the OYA BusRide platform will significantly increase Cardano’s presence in the African market and beyond, leading to a ripple effect where other sectors, such as logistics and public services, can explore similar blockchain integrations.

Additional Benefits to Cardano:

• Increased Network Activity: The projected volume of over 55,322,946 ADA transactions per month will drive up activity on the Cardano blockchain, thereby increasing transaction fees, which support the sustainability of the network.
• ADA Adoption Across New Markets: As OYA BusRide scales its operations to other African countries, the use of ADA as a primary payment currency will be promoted across new markets, further expanding the utility of ADA in real-world scenarios. Additionally, the integrated blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform will support scaling, adoption, and financial gains for Cardano by offering a seamless way for users to access ADA and other cryptocurrencies and other cryptocurrencies.
• Smart Contract Utility: The integration of smart contracts for automated welfare disbursements and transparent passenger data and information management systems will demonstrate how Cardano’s technology can streamline processes, reduce fraud, and build trust. This sets a precedent for further adoption of smart contracts in other industries, such as insurance and healthcare.
• Loyalty Program & Incentives: The ADA wallet integration within the platform will support loyalty programs, encouraging passengers to use ADA for repeated purchases. This will drive ADA circulation and solidify its position as a transactional currency, not just an investment asset.

Why This Solution is Critical to Cardano’s Vision:

The project aligns with Cardano’s broader vision of fostering blockchain adoption in emerging markets. By providing a robust solution that addresses real-world challenges in the transportation sector, the OYA BusRide platform will showcase how a blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform can enhance operational efficiency, transparency, security, and drive financial gains. The success of this initiative will position Cardano as the leading platform for digital payments and decentralized applications in Africa, paving the way for similar integrations across various industries.

With a projected annual ADA transaction volume exceeding 600 million ADA, the implementation of this solution will be one of the largest-scale blockchain integrations within the transportation sector in Africa, providing a compelling use case for Cardano’s technology. This positions Cardano as a front-runner in the global blockchain space, while creating immense value for the entire Cardano community.

[IMPACT] Please define the positive impact your project will have on the wider Cardano community

Impact of the Project on the Wider Cardano Community

The successful implementation of the OYA BusRide platform powered by Cardano’s blockchain technology will have a profound impact on both the Cardano community and the broader public transportation sector in Africa. This project aims to create a transformative effect by demonstrating the capabilities of Cardano in real-world scenarios and expanding the utility of ADA beyond speculation and investment.

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the impact:

Value to the Cardano Community

The integration of blockchain into OYA BusRide will elevate Cardano’s profile as a platform capable of supporting high-frequency, real-world transactions at scale, effectively managing complex transactional processes while ensuring security and efficiency. By leveraging ADA for digital payments, ticketing, and welfare disbursements, the project will generate significant on-chain activity and increase ADA’s use as a mainstream transactional currency.

This widespread adoption will bring several benefits:

Increased Transaction Volume and Utility: The OYA BusRide project seeks to achieve a target of ticketing and documenting 200,000 passengers daily in Ghana and 3 million passengers daily across the identified African countries. With a projected annual transaction volume of over 1 billion ADA, this will significantly boost the total number of ADA transactions on the Cardano blockchain. These calculations are based on the target projections with the capabilities of the OYA BusRide platform, aiming to achieve these passenger targets.

This increased usage will contribute to network growth, improve financial scalability, and reinforce ADA’s position as a utility token in high-frequency environments.

Showcasing Cardano’s Capabilities:

The project will serve as a use case for how Cardano’s blockchain can drive efficiencies, enhance security, enable operational and financial scaling, and provide transparency in a traditionally underserved industry. The integration of OYA's blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform will further demonstrate the potential for scaling adoption and financial growth across sectors. This demonstration will encourage other industries to consider adopting Cardano’s technology, broadening its appeal and applicability.

Measuring Impact

The project’s impact will be measured both quantitatively and qualitatively through several key performance indicators (KPIs) and metrics:

Quantitative Measures:

Transaction Volume: Monitoring the number of transactions conducted in ADA on the platform will serve as a direct indicator of blockchain adoption.

ADA Wallet Adoption: Tracking the number of users who sign up for and actively use the ADA wallet within the OYA platform, contributing to increased on-chain activity and utility for ADA.

Revenue in ADA: Measuring the total revenue generated in ADA, broken down by ticket purchases, welfare disbursements, and other services.

Qualitative Measures:

User Feedback: Surveys and feedback forms will be used to gauge passenger satisfaction and user experience with the blockchain-based solution.

Partnership Development: Monitoring the number of partnerships established with transport operators, government bodies, and other stakeholders that support the platform’s expansion.

Sharing Outputs and Opportunities

The project team is committed to ensuring that the learnings, insights, and progress of the initiative are transparently shared with the Cardano community and beyond:

Regular Community Updates: Bi-weekly updates will be shared via the Cardano Forum, Discord, and Telegram groups to keep the community informed of project developments, milestones achieved, and challenges encountered.

Technical Documentation and Reporting: Comprehensive documentation will be created to provide insights into the technical implementation, smart contract configurations, and security measures adopted. This will be available on GitHub and through regular blog posts.

Workshops and Community Engagement: The team will host workshops and webinars to discuss the project’s impact, demonstrate how ADA is being used within the platform, and explore opportunities for collaboration and further development.

Case Study and Open Source Contributions: A detailed case study on the implementation will be published to highlight the technical achievements and challenges. Select parts of the code, especially those pertaining to smart contracts, will be made available as open-source to facilitate future projects and research.

Long-Term Impact and Regional Expansion

The integration of ADA into the OYA platform positions Cardano as a leader in blockchain-based solutions for public transit systems in Africa by showcasing its capability to manage high-frequency, complex transactions effectively, thus driving financial growth and scalability.

The success of this project will:

Drive Cross-Border Adoption: Once established in Ghana, the OYA BusRide platform can serve as a blueprint for similar implementations across other African countries, leading to a continent-wide adoption of ADA for public transport payments and data management.

Inspire Broader Blockchain Adoption: The project’s success will inspire other industries—such as logistics, supply chain, and public utilities—to consider blockchain-based solutions, including OYA's blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform built on blockchain technology, further expanding Cardano’s reach, influence, and financial scalability.

By successfully demonstrating Cardano’s blockchain in a high-volume, high-impact scenario like public transportation, the project will solidify Cardano’s reputation as a technology of choice for implementing decentralized solutions in emerging markets. This will contribute significantly to Cardano’s growth and set the stage for further integrations, partnerships, and innovations in the global blockchain ecosystem.

[CAPABILITY & FEASIBILITY] What is your capability to deliver your project with high levels of trust and accountability? How do you intend to validate if your approach is feasible?

Our Team's Expertise and Capability

Our team possesses the necessary expertise, experience, and track record to deliver the project with high levels of trust, accountability, and professionalism. Our combined knowledge spans blockchain development, software engineering, product management, compliance, and market expansion, ensuring that we have a well-rounded capability to implement the solution as proposed.

Proven Experience and Expertise

Existing Platform (OYA BusRide): The OYA BusRide platform is already operational in the Ghanaian market, currently serving thousands of passengers daily, with a target projection of reaching 200,000 passengers daily in Ghana and 3 million passengers across identified African countries. This establishes our credibility and familiarity with the transportation industry, as well as our ability to execute complex projects.

Blockchain Expertise: Our lead blockchain developer has successfully integrated blockchain solutions in previous projects, specifically focusing on smart contracts and decentralized applications. These projects align closely with Cardano's ecosystem, emphasizing its capabilities in transparency, scalability, and security, which makes Cardano uniquely suited for this integration. This expertise will be leveraged to ensure seamless integration and yet to be yet-to-be-developed blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform for ADA-based payments and other blockchain functionalities into the existing OYA platform.

Compliance and Legal Guidance: The project team includes a dedicated compliance and legal advisor who will ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met throughout the project. Compliance with Cardano-specific standards will be carefully managed to reassure stakeholders about ecosystem alignment. We have previous experience working with the Data Protection Commission in Ghana, which adds to our compliance credibility.

Strong Technical Background: Our software engineering team has a robust background in developing scalable backend systems and user interfaces, ensuring that the platform can handle the anticipated transaction volumes and user activity. Their experience with cloud infrastructure management and API development will also contribute to the success of the project.

Feasibility and Project Execution

We will validate the feasibility of our approach through the following steps:

Technical Roadmap and Milestones:

• Define clear milestones for blockchain integration, ADA exchange and wallet platform development, and smart contract implementation.
• Each milestone will include acceptance criteria and key performance indicators (KPIs) to monitor progress and measure success.

Pilot Implementation and Testing:

• Implement a pilot phase with select branches and routes of the OYA BusRide platform to validate the integration of ADA payments.
• Conduct extensive testing on the testnet before moving to the mainnet to ensure stability, security, and usability.

Compliance and Security Audits:

• Engage third-party auditors to review smart contracts and blockchain integration for vulnerabilities.
• Ensure compliance with data protection regulations and Cardano’s standards for decentralized applications.

Scalability Planning and Optimization:

• Conduct load testing and performance assessments to ensure the platform can scale to handle increased user activity and transaction volumes.
• Optimize backend systems and APIs to minimize latency and enhance user experience.

Trust and Accountability

To build trust and demonstrate accountability, we will implement the following mechanisms:

Regular Reporting and Community Engagement:

• Provide monthly reports to the Cardano community, detailing project progress, milestones achieved, and budget utilization.
• Host community workshops and webinars to engage stakeholders, receive feedback, and ensure transparency.

Fund Management and Audits:

• Establish a multi-signature wallet as part of a blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform for managing funds, ensuring that all expenditures are authorized and traceable.
• Perform internal and external audits to verify that funds are utilized according to the proposed budget and in alignment with project objectives.

Data-Driven Decision Making:

• Utilize analytics and feedback from the platform’s existing users to refine and optimize the implementation process.
• Conduct surveys and collect user data to ensure that the proposed solution meets the needs and expectations of passengers and stakeholders.

Demonstrated Capability to Manage Funds Properly

Our track record of managing projects and funds effectively can be evidenced through:

Previous Successful Implementations: We have executed complex projects with multiple stakeholders and have maintained compliance with financial management protocols.

Transparent Financial Processes: All project-related financial transactions will be recorded and reported in accordance with Cardano’s guidelines and industry best practices.

Contingency Planning: ₳26,000 contingency reserve has been allocated to address unforeseen technical or compliance issues, ensuring project stability and completion.

With a structured approach to project management, deep industry knowledge, and a commitment to transparency and accountability, we are well-positioned to deliver the proposed solution, driving value and growth for the Cardano ecosystem.

[PROJECT MILESTONES] What are the key milestones you need to achieve in order to complete your project successfully?

Milestone 1: Initial Blockchain Integration and ADA Wallet Development

A: Milestone Outputs

• Develop and integrate Cardano blockchain into the OYA BusRide platform.
• Build the blockchain-based ADA wallet and exchange platform for digital ticket purchases and online transactions.

B: Acceptance Criteria

• Successful integration of Cardano blockchain with basic ticketing operations.
• ADA wallet and exchange platform developed and operational for internal testing.
• Secure and scalable backend infrastructure established to handle transactions.

C: Evidence of Milestone Completion

• Presentation of live demonstration showcasing ADA transactions for bus ticket purchases.
• Blockchain network test reports ensuring secure and scalable integration.
• Documentation of ADA wallet functionalities, exchange platform features, and testing results.

Milestone 2: Smart Contract Development and Pilot Launch

A: Milestone Outputs

• Develop smart contracts for automated welfare disbursements, ticket purchases, coupon issuance, and real-time fuel payments.
• Launch a pilot phase of the integrated system in select routes and with selected fleet operators.

B: Acceptance Criteria

• Successful execution of smart contracts to automate ticketing purchases, fuel payments, and welfare disbursements.
• A minimum of 2,000 transactions executed using the ADA exchange and wallet platform during the pilot phase.
• Positive feedback from users participating in the pilot test.

C: Evidence of Milestone Completion

• Audit report detailing the functionality of the smart contracts.
• Pilot phase usage data including transactions made, feedback gathered, and operational insights.
• Video evidence of pilot usage and functionality of ADA payments on OYA BusRide.

Milestone 3: Full System Rollout in Ghana

A: Milestone Outputs

• Expand the blockchain-based solution and ADA wallet to serve the entire Ghanaian market.
• Scale the ADA wallet usage across fleet companies and integrate a rewards system.

B: Acceptance Criteria

• At least 50,000 active users using ADA for ticket purchases across multiple routes.
• Integration of a rewards/loyalty program based on ADA usage.
• Feedback from fleet companies and transport operators demonstrating satisfaction with the integration.

C: Evidence of Milestone Completion

• User adoption reports showing 50,000 active ADA users.
• Launch of loyalty program and user engagement data to measure effectiveness.
• Presentation of testimonials from fleet companies and users.

Milestone 4: Full Development of the Exchange and Wallet Platform

A: Milestone Outputs

• Develop and expand the blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform to include multi-crypto compatibility.
• Ensure ADA remains the primary transactional currency while supporting conversion from other cryptocurrencies.

B: Acceptance Criteria

• Successful transactions using ADA and at least two other cryptocurrencies for ticket purchases.
• Completion of security audits to verify the integrity of the exchange platform.

C: Evidence of Milestone Completion

• Exchange platform audit report and integration of multi-crypto payment options.
• Transaction reports showing at least 2,000 transactions using cryptocurrencies other than ADA.

Milestone 5: Regional Expansion and Integration of Additional Features

A: Milestone Outputs

• Expand operations beyond Ghana to target other African markets (such as Nigeria, Kenya, and Côte d'Ivoire).
• Integrate blockchain-based speed monitoring, incident reporting, and digital verification features into the OYA BusRide platform.

B: Acceptance Criteria

• Successful entry into at least two new African markets with a minimum of 50,000 users.
• Seamless integration of speed monitoring and incident reporting features.

C: Evidence of Milestone Completion

• Market entry reports for each country, including data on user adoption.
• Feature functionality tests and reports demonstrating operational success in new regions.
• Usage statistics for speed monitoring and incident reporting.

Final Milestone: Project Close-Out and Scalability Planning

A: Milestone Outputs

• Produce a Project Close-out Report and create a Project Summary Video highlighting the project’s success, milestones, and community engagement.
• Develop a plan for further scalability and expansion of the blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform.

B: Acceptance Criteria

• Comprehensive report covering all milestones, financials, and operational outcomes.
• Presentation video showcasing the final integrated solution, testimonials, and potential areas for scalability.
• A future roadmap for scalability and continued adoption across Africa.

C: Evidence of Milestone Completion

• Submission of the Project Close-Out Report and Project Summary Video to Cardano.
• Documented scalability plan including specific actions, projected timelines, and market insights.
• Completion certificates from stakeholders acknowledging project milestones and successes.

[RESOURCES] Who is in the project team and what are their roles?

Project Team and Roles

Ampadu Ebenezer – Project Lead & Strategy Development

• Role: Ebenezer Ampadu is responsible for overseeing the overall project strategy, managing stakeholder engagement, and ensuring project alignment with the broader goals of the Cardano community. He brings extensive experience in digital solutions, product management, and strategy implementation. His role includes coordinating team activities, tracking project progress, and reporting to stakeholders.

Precious Jahlom – Lead Blockchain Developer

• Role: The lead blockchain developer will be in charge of designing and implementing the smart contracts, integrating the ADA payment system for ticketing, and ensuring the security and scalability of the solution on the Cardano network. The developer will also oversee the setup and maintenance of blockchain nodes, including validating and testing all deployments on the testnet and mainnet.

Cosman – Software Engineer (Frontend & Backend)

• Role: This software engineer will be responsible for developing the user interface and backend system that interacts with the smart contracts. The engineer will focus on creating a seamless user experience for customers using the digital ticketing and payment systems, ensuring interoperability with other modules of the OYA BusRide service.

Adjoa Maison – Product Manager

• Role: The product manager will be responsible for defining the product roadmap, prioritizing features, and ensuring that all development activities align with user needs and project objectives. The product manager will liaise with stakeholders to gather requirements, manage documentation, and oversee the project’s delivery.

Benjamin Nimako – Security Auditor

• Role: The security auditor will be responsible for performing security assessments and vulnerability testing of the smart contracts and blockchain nodes. The auditor will ensure compliance with security best practices and provide recommendations for mitigating any identified risks.

Nannah Aba de Graft – Marketing & Community Engagement Lead

• Role: This team member will be responsible for driving community engagement, promoting the project within the Cardano ecosystem, and managing communications and partnerships. This role includes organizing outreach events, creating content for marketing campaigns, and building strategic alliances to support the project's success.

Precious Jahlom – Data Analyst

• Role: The data analyst will be responsible for analyzing transaction data, user engagement metrics, and performance data. The role will include generating insights that help optimize transaction throughput and adoption, as well as creating reports for stakeholders to measure project success.

Kwabena Adusei – Compliance & Legal Advisor

• Role: The compliance and legal advisor will ensure that the project adheres to all regulatory requirements, particularly with respect to blockchain-related laws, data privacy, and ADA payment transactions. This role includes reviewing and approving all project documents, advising on legal implications, and ensuring full compliance with relevant laws and standards.

Recruitment Plan

We intend to recruit additional team members to strengthen our technical and marketing capabilities:

Smart Contract Developer

• Skills Required: Proficiency in Plutus, Haskell, or Marlowe with experience in developing and deploying smart contracts on Cardano’s blockchain. Knowledge of integrating digital payments into decentralized applications is essential.

Business Development Specialist

• Skills Required: Proven track record in business development and sales, preferably within the blockchain or tech space. Capable of identifying potential partnerships and managing client relationships to drive the adoption of ADA payments across various channels.

Engagement with the Team

All listed team members have been engaged prior to submitting this proposal, and we have confirmation of their availability and commitment to the project. Discussions would be held with technical experts in the Cardano ecosystem, including active participation in developer communities via Whatsapp, and Telegram, to ensure alignment with Cardano’s standards and expectations.

Our team has also engaged with local organizations to understand market demands and assess the feasibility of ADA integration within the transportation industry. This background work has equipped us with the necessary insights and connections to execute the project effectively.

By assembling a team with both technical and non-technical expertise, we are confident in our ability to deliver a high-quality solution that meets Cardano’s standards and achieves the proposed outcomes.

[BUDGET & COSTS] Please provide a cost breakdown of the proposed work and resources

Total Funding Request: ₳487,000

The budget allocation for developing the OYA BusRide product under the Cardano ecosystem has been carefully structured to ensure effective resource utilization and alignment with Cardano’s product development objectives. This breakdown reflects the costs associated with integrating Cardano’s blockchain technology into the OYA platform, prioritizing the blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform, and delivering a comprehensive solution within the specified funding limit.

Here's a detailed cost breakdown:

1. Blockchain Integration & Development: ₳140,000

Scope: Integration of Cardano’s blockchain into OYA’s electronic ticketing and digital payment systems, along with the development of a blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform for passengers and smart contract-based welfare disbursement.

• Smart Contract Development & Integration: ₳55,000
• Implementing smart contracts for ADA transactions and welfare payouts.
• Blockchain-Based Exchange & Wallet Development: ₳45,000
• Creation and integration of a blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform for transport-related transactions.
• API Development: ₳25,000
• Building APIs for blockchain data access and seamless interaction with the existing OYA system.
• Technical Consultations: ₳15,000
• Engagement with Cardano ecosystem experts to ensure compliance with blockchain standards and best practices.

2. Infrastructure & Cloud Hosting: ₳92,000

Scope: Establishing and maintaining a secure cloud infrastructure to support blockchain nodes, data storage, and backend operations.

• Cloud Hosting for Data Storage and Processing: ₳45,000
• AWS or Google Cloud hosting for secure data storage and processing of blockchain-related data.
• Blockchain Nodes Deployment & Maintenance: ₳23,000
• Setting up and maintaining blockchain nodes for transaction validation.
• Data Encryption & Security: ₳19,000
• Implementing data encryption and security protocols to safeguard sensitive information.

3. Testing, Security Audits, and Compliance: ₳70,000

Scope: Ensuring security, compliance, and system integrity through rigorous testing and auditing.

• Smart Contract Security Audits: ₳28,000
• Conducting audits to identify vulnerabilities and ensure secure transactions.
• Compliance & Regulatory Consultations: ₳23,000
• Ensuring adherence to industry regulations and legal requirements for digital payments.
• Penetration Testing & Bug Bounty Program: ₳19,000
• Employing third-party experts to identify system vulnerabilities and secure the platform.

4. Community Engagement & Marketing: ₳70,000

Scope: Promoting the blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform and Cardano’s blockchain use through targeted marketing and community engagement initiatives.

• Marketing Campaigns for Exchange & Wallet Adoption: ₳28,000
• Running campaigns to educate users on the benefits of using ADA as a payment option.
• Community Workshops & Training: ₳23,000
• Hosting workshops to introduce the blockchain-based exchange and wallet functionalities and the benefits of Cardano’s blockchain in public transport.
• Content Creation & Promotional Materials: ₳19,000
• Developing content and promotional materials to highlight project milestones and updates.

5. Project Management & Team Expansion: ₳45,000

Scope: Expanding the project team to include technical and strategic expertise to ensure project delivery.

• Hiring & Onboarding of Developers: ₳23,000
• Recruiting blockchain developers and project managers for the development and implementation phases.
• Project Coordination & Management: ₳13,000
• Day-to-day project management to ensure timely delivery and adherence to project timelines.
• Technical Support & Training: ₳9,000
• Training sessions for OYA staff to ensure smooth transition and adoption of blockchain functionalities.

6. Documentation, Reporting & Compliance: ₳22,000

Scope: Documenting technical and compliance-related aspects of the project, along with regular reporting to the Cardano community.

• Technical Documentation: ₳9,000
• Documenting all integrations, development processes, and compliance procedures.
• Compliance & Reporting: ₳9,000
• Preparing reports on compliance, progress updates, and system security.
• Community Reporting & Updates: ₳4,000
• Sharing project milestones and results with the Cardano community to maintain transparency.

7. Scalability & Expansion: ₳22,000

Scope: Preparing the OYA BusRide system for scalability across different regions and transport systems.

• System Scalability Planning: ₳13,000
• Planning and testing for system scalability and integration with additional transport networks.
• Regional Expansion & Partnership Building: ₳9,000
• Building partnerships with other transport systems to expand the blockchain-based exchange and wallet adoption.

8. Contingency & Risk Management: ₳26,000

Scope: Setting aside a contingency reserve to manage unforeseen challenges and ensure project stability.

• Unforeseen Technical Adjustments: ₳10,000
• Addressing technical issues or project adjustments during the implementation phase.
• Compliance & Legal Contingency: ₳10,000
• Covering additional compliance requirements that may arise.
• Miscellaneous Expenses: ₳6,000
• Handling any unexpected operational expenses.

Total Budget: ₳487,000

This comprehensive budget ensures that the OYA BusRide product is equipped to deliver an ADA-integrated transport solution, enhancing the transportation sector in Africa while promoting the adoption of Cardano’s blockchain technology. The inclusion of a blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform provides an opportunity to scale adoption further, benefiting Cardano both financially and through increased on-chain activity.

[VALUE FOR MONEY] How does the cost of the project represent value for money for the Cardano ecosystem?

Value for Money Justification for the Cardano Ecosystem

The ₳487,000 budget for integrating Cardano's blockchain into the OYA BusRide platform aims to strategically boost blockchain adoption in the African road public transportation sector. This budget allocation aligns with the goals of enhancing blockchain adoption and showcases the potential of Cardano to be integrated into traditional sectors such as transportation.

Here's a detailed breakdown of how the funding will be utilized to deliver value for money, along with the projected benefits to the ecosystem:

Real-World Use Case and Transaction Volume: The project will use Cardano’s blockchain to power the digital payment system, welfare payouts, and passenger records within OYA BusRide. By utilizing ADA as the primary currency through the development of a blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform, the project will offer practical benefits to passengers and operators, such as lower transaction fees, increased transparency, and faster payment processing. This is expected to drive mass adoption of ADA in a high-transaction environment. Considering the projected target of ticketing and documenting 200,000 passengers daily in Ghana and 3 million passengers daily across the identified African countries, each paying an average ticket price of GHS 50.00, the transaction volume could reach the following figures, calculated over daily, monthly, and annual timeframes:

• Daily ADA Transactions:
• Average ticket price = GHS 50
• Daily revenue = 200,000 passengers x GHS 50 = GHS 10,000,000
• Conversion rate = 1 ADA = GHS 5.423 (based on 1 ADA = $0.34 USD and 1 USD = GHS 15.95)
• Daily ADA volume = GHS 10,000,000 / 5.423 = ₳1,844,098
• Monthly ADA Transactions (30 days):
• GHS 10,000,000 x 30 = GHS 300,000,000
• Monthly ADA volume = GHS 300,000,000 / 5.423 = ₳55,322,946
• Annual ADA Transactions (12 months):
• GHS 300,000,000 x 12 = GHS 3,600,000,000
• Annual ADA volume = GHS 3,600,000,000 / 5.423 = ₳664,275,353

This volume of ADA transactions will be recorded on Cardano’s blockchain, providing visibility and showcasing ADA as a transactional currency in a high-frequency environment. This directly supports the Cardano community’s vision of increased blockchain adoption.

Cost Efficiency through Optimized Budget Allocation

The requested ₳487,000 budget reflects a thorough analysis of the project’s requirements. The budget covers essential components such as blockchain integration, the development of a blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform, security, compliance, and community engagement. Each of these components is critical: blockchain integration ensures secure and transparent transactions; infrastructure supports scalability; security and compliance protect data integrity; and community engagement drives ADA adoption and stakeholder participation. It is proportionally allocated to ensure cost-effectiveness while achieving high-impact outcomes for the Cardano ecosystem.

Comparison with Industry Standards: Smart contract development, testing, and compliance typically cost between $20,000 and $50,000 globally. Allocating ₳140,000 for these services ensures that the solution will meet all necessary standards and provide a robust foundation for the development of a blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform, future integrations, supporting the Cardano ecosystem through localized expertise.

Security, Compliance, and Risk Mitigation

₳48,000 for Security and Compliance: A significant portion of the budget is dedicated to smart contract security audits, penetration testing, and compliance reviews to ensure the robustness and security of the blockchain system. Given the nature of managing large-scale transactions and welfare payouts, this investment will minimize risks and protect the reputation of Cardano.

Risk Management Strategy: The inclusion of a contingency reserve of ₳26,000 will allow the project to adapt to unforeseen technical challenges, ensuring stability and continuity in project execution.

Driving Ecosystem Growth and Community Engagement

The budget includes ₳70,000 for targeted marketing campaigns, industry partnerships, and community workshops to drive ADA adoption. These activities are aimed at passengers, transport operators, and industry stakeholders to increase awareness and promote widespread usage of the blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform and Cardano blockchain in the African road public transport sector. These activities will focus on engaging industry stakeholders and passengers, creating a solid foundation for ADA usage across the region.

Regional Expansion: The project’s success in Ghana will serve as a blueprint for scaling to other African markets, further driving ADA adoption and Cardano’s influence in the region. This expansion will demonstrate the scalability of Cardano’s blockchain in real-world applications, exponential use of the OYA BusRide ADA blockchain-based exchange and wallet platform encouraging similar integrations in other sectors.

Long-Term Ecosystem Impact and Adoption

The successful implementation of blockchain-based payments, welfare payouts, and passenger data and information management systems will position Cardano as a leader in blockchain adoption across emerging markets. This success story will set a precedent for other sectors to explore blockchain solutions, further expanding Cardano’s influence and adoption.

Blockchain-Based Exchange and Wallet Platform: Additionally, OYA will build an integrated blockchain-based exchange and wallet solution within its existing platform. This solution will serve not only as a tool for streamlining ADA as the primary currency for ticket purchases but also as a full-fledged exchange platform that caters to other cryptocurrencies. The potential for scaling beyond the transportation sector demonstrates a significant opportunity for mass adoption, creating further value for the Cardano ecosystem.

Conclusion

The proposed funding of ₳487,000 is designed to maximize impact, deliver substantial value, and drive Cardano’s adoption in a real-world use case. The project’s success will not only result in increased ADA transactions but also set a benchmark for other industries to follow, enhancing Cardano’s reputation and solidifying its role as the go-to blockchain for large-scale, high-frequency transactional environments. This strategic investment will create long-term value for the Cardano community and the broader ecosystem